Chapel Hill, NC

Labrum Tear Treatment
Hip & Shoulder

Improve the health and reduce the pain from a torn labrum and protect your joint from arthritis with regenerative therapies. Non-surgical treatment options that address the root cause and restore joint health.

What Is a Labrum?

In addition to the hard cartilage that covers joint surfaces (called hyaline cartilage), ball-and-socket joints also contain softer (fibro) cartilage rings. In the knee, this ring is called the meniscus. In the hip or shoulder, it is referred to as the labrum.

The labrum has the same function as the meniscus: to stabilize and cushion the joint through all its motions. It deepens the socket, allowing for a wider range of motion while maintaining stability-critical for the complex movements of the hip and shoulder.

Hip Labrum Tear

The hip labrum (acetabular labrum) is a ring of cartilage that lines the rim of the hip socket, helping the femoral head stay securely in place.

Common Causes:

  • Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
  • Repetitive pivoting or twisting
  • Sports injuries (soccer, hockey, golf)
  • Degenerative wear over time

Shoulder Labrum Tear

The shoulder labrum (glenoid labrum) encircles the shallow shoulder socket, dramatically increasing stability for this highly mobile joint.

Common Causes:

  • Throwing sports (baseball, tennis)
  • Falls onto outstretched arm
  • SLAP tears (Superior Labrum)
  • Shoulder dislocations

Why Labrum Tears Require Early Treatment

Labrum Tears Can Lead to Arthritis

Like meniscus tears, a labrum tear can lead to a cytokine imbalance in the joint. The same enzymes that cause OA also break down the fibrocartilage of the labrum over time. If a labrum tear causes instability or dislocation, surgery may be needed. If surgery isn’t indicated, regenerative therapies may help to protect the joint from developing early arthritis.

Loss of Stability

A torn labrum reduces joint stability, increasing stress on the surrounding cartilage and structures

Inflammatory Cascade

Damage triggers inflammatory cytokines that can spread throughout the joint, breaking down healthy tissue

Accelerated Wear

Without cushioning and stability, joint surfaces wear faster, leading to osteoarthritis

Our Approach to Labrum Tear Treatment

The most important treatment combines targeted exercise with regenerative therapies to restore stability and reset the joint environment.

1

Exercise & Strength Building

The Foundation of Treatment

The most important treatment to maintain joint health after a labrum tear is an exercise and strength-building program. Improvements in strength restore stability to a joint that has lost some of its support structure.

For Hip Labrum

  • • Core and glute strengthening
  • • Hip stabilizer exercises
  • • Controlled range of motion work
  • • Gait and movement training

For Shoulder Labrum

  • • Rotator cuff strengthening
  • • Scapular stabilization
  • • Proprioceptive training
  • • Sport-specific rehabilitation
2

Regenerative Therapies

Reset the Joint Environment

Regenerative therapies are a valuable tool for resetting immune cells and the cytokine balance of the joint, resolving inflammation and promoting natural healing.

PRP Therapy

Concentrated platelets deliver growth factors directly to the injured labrum to promote healing.

Learn about PRP

Regenokine® Program

Specifically targets inflammatory cytokines and rebalances the joint environment.

Learn about Regenokine

Blood Protein Concentrate

Captures and neutralizes enzymes that break down cartilage and labrum tissue.

Learn about A2M

Signs of a Labrum Tear

Hip Labrum Tear Symptoms

  • Deep groin pain or pain in the front of the hip
  • Clicking, locking, or catching with movement
  • Stiffness and limited range of motion
  • Pain that worsens with prolonged sitting
  • Feeling of instability in the hip

Shoulder Labrum Tear Symptoms

  • Deep shoulder pain, often hard to pinpoint
  • Popping, clicking, or grinding sensations
  • Pain with overhead movements or throwing
  • Decreased strength and range of motion
  • Feeling of instability or "dead arm"

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about labrum tears and treatment options

The labrum is a ring of soft fibrocartilage that surrounds the socket of ball-and-socket joints like the hip and shoulder. It deepens the socket, provides stability, and cushions the joint through all its motions-functioning similarly to the meniscus in the knee.
Yes, many labrum tears can be effectively treated without surgery using regenerative therapies like PRP and and the Regenokine® Program combined with targeted physical therapy. These treatments help restore the joint's cytokine balance and promote natural healing.
Both involve the same type of fibrocartilage tissue with similar functions. Hip labral tears often result from structural issues like femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) or repetitive activities. Shoulder labral tears (including SLAP tears) commonly occur in throwing athletes or from falls. Treatment approaches are similar for both.
Yes, a labrum tear can lead to a cytokine imbalance and increased risk of developing osteoarthritis in subsequent years. The labrum helps distribute forces evenly across the joint, and when damaged, it increases stress on the joint cartilage. Early treatment can help prevent this progression.
Regenerative therapies work by resetting immune cells and restoring the cytokine balance in the joint. This resolves inflammation, promotes healing of the damaged tissue, and helps prevent the cascade of changes that can lead to osteoarthritis.
Recovery varies by individual and severity. With regenerative therapies, many patients notice improvement within 4-6 weeks, with continued healing over several months. Physical therapy to rebuild strength and stability is crucial for long-term success.

Related Conditions

Heal Your Labrum Without Surgery

Schedule a consultation to learn how regenerative medicine can help you recover from a labrum tear and prevent future arthritis.